Aphthous stomatitis is one of the most common inflammatory conditions in the oral cavity, causing painful ulcers on the mucous membrane, commonly known as canker sores. While not a serious disease, it can be highly uncomfortable, making eating, drinking, and even speaking difficult.
Learn more about aphthous stomatitis, its symptoms, causes, and effective methods for managing the condition.
What Is Aphthous Stomatitis?
Aphthous stomatitis is an inflammatory condition of the oral cavity that leads to the formation of painful sores. These ulcers typically appear on the inner cheeks, tongue, and gums.
Symptoms of Aphthous Stomatitis
You can recognize the condition by the following symptoms:
- Small ulcers – with a whitish or yellowish center and red edges.
- Pain and discomfort – especially noticeable when eating and drinking.
- Swelling – mild to moderate in the affected area.
- Other symptoms – in some cases, there may be a slight fever and general fatigue.
Causes of Aphthous Stomatitis
Some of the most common causes include:
- Weakened immune system – due to chronic stress, fatigue, or illnesses.
- Nutrient deficiencies – lack of essential vitamins such as B12 and folic acid, as well as minerals like iron, can contribute to the development of canker sores.
- Oral trauma – biting the cheek, irritation from improper oral hygiene, or consuming hard foods.
- Hormonal changes – frequently occurring during pregnancy.
- Food allergies and sensitivities – citrus fruits, nuts, spicy, and acidic foods can trigger canker sores.
- Dental issues – improperly placed braces, fillings, or dentures can injure the mucous membrane and lead to ulcers.
Methods for Managing the Condition
Treatment depends on the severity and frequency of canker sores:
- Topical treatment – using antiseptic mouthwashes, gels, and ointments with antiseptic and pain-relieving properties.
- Systemic treatment – taking antiseptic medications, antibiotic treatment if necessary, and supplementing with vitamins and minerals such as B12 and iron.
- Diet and lifestyle changes – avoid acidic, spicy, and very salty foods. Maintain good oral hygiene with a soft toothbrush and suitable toothpaste.
In more severe cases, corticosteroid treatment may be required. If canker sores occur frequently, it is advisable to undergo tests for possible vitamin deficiencies or autoimmune diseases.
Home Remedies for Aphthous Stomatitis
Traditional medicine offers natural remedies to alleviate symptoms, such as:
- Gargling with salt water, chamomile tea, and honey
- Applying coconut oil to the affected areas
- Propolis tincture to speed up healing
- Aloe vera gel to reduce pain
If you suffer from aphthous stomatitis and are looking for effective treatment, Impression Dent dental clinic provides professional care and a personalized approach.
