Endodontic treatment, commonly known as root canal therapy, is a procedure aimed at saving a tooth whose inner tissue (the pulp) is inflamed or infected. This therapy preserves the natural tooth by removing the damaged tissue, cleaning the root canal, and sealing it with a special material. In today’s article, we will explore in detail when such treatment is necessary, how it is performed, and what determines its success.
When the Tooth Structure Is Compromised
Tooth decay is the most common condition affecting the hard tissues of the teeth. If left untreated, it gradually destroys the enamel and dentin and eventually reaches the pulp. The pulp contains nerves and blood vessels, so when microorganisms invade it, this leads to severe, throbbing pain — a condition known as pulpitis.
The Path to the Root
If pulpitis is not treated, the infection spreads beyond the root and affects the surrounding periapical tissues. This causes inflammation known as apical periodontitis, which occurs in two main forms:
Acute – intense pain, swelling, and increased sensitivity when biting.
Chronic – no obvious symptoms but with a constant risk of sudden flare-ups.
It’s important to note that periodontitis can also develop around a non-vital or previously treated tooth if microorganisms re-enter the root canal system (for example, due to a compromised crown restoration).
How the Tooth Is Saved – Endodontic Treatment
Endodontic (root canal) therapy has one essential goal — to eliminate infection from inside the tooth, hermetically seal the root canal system, and restore the tooth to pain-free, long-term function. This is achieved through the meticulous cleaning of the pulp chamber — the space housing the pulp — and its root canals. Each tooth may contain multiple canals, some of which have delicate branches. For the treatment to be successful, every canal must be carefully located, cleaned, and tightly sealed. A missed canal can remain a hidden source of future infection.
Step-by-Step Guide to Endodontic Treatment
Pain-Free Comfort
The procedure begins with the precise application of local anesthesia, ensuring complete pain relief and a calm experience.
Accessing the Inner Tooth
A minimal opening is made in the crown to provide direct access to the pulp chamber and root canals.
Cleaning and Disinfection
Infected or necrotic tissue is mechanically removed. The canals are then irrigated with antiseptic solutions that eliminate bacteria and residual biofilm.
Hermetic Sealing
The dried canals are tightly filled with a biocompatible, inert material that seals the space and prevents the re-entry of microorganisms.
Restoring the Crown Portion
The tooth is rebuilt using a highly durable restoration or a dental crown — the choice depends on the amount of lost tissue and the mechanical demands on the tooth.
What Makes Treatment at Impression Dent Unique?
For every procedure, we rely on the COXO Clear — a next-generation microscope that provides up to 25x magnification and perfectly illuminated visuals. This technology allows for:
Identification and treatment of all canals, including fine and hidden branches.
Maximum precision and minimal risk of oversight.
Improved prognosis for long-term tooth preservation.
Why You Shouldn’t Delay Treatment
The longer the infection remains in the root, the higher the risk it will spread to the bone and surrounding tissues. This can lead to:
Chronic pain and swelling.
The need for surgical intervention or extraction.
Impact on your overall health.
Timely diagnosis and endodontic treatment not only preserve natural teeth but also protect the integrity of the entire chewing system. Early intervention can prevent more serious problems and save your tooth.
Book your appointment at Impression Dent dental clinic by calling 0035988611788.
